Why We Fight - The Nazis Strike
CHAPTER 1
- "In our first film, we saw that this is a war btween a slave world and a free world."
- Nazi ambitions go back a long way - "1914" Kaiser Wilhelm - 1934 Adolf Hitler
- middle ages - barbarian hordes of Genghis Khan - Hitler also wanted to conquer the world
- Nazi geopoliticians like Carl Hoefler, card files on every home town
- map - world 25% land - includes 2 areas: (1) western hemisphere, (2) world island with 2/3 land and 7/8 population, including Heartland of Europ and Asia
- "That was the dream in Hitler's mind as he stood at Nuremberg."
- map - Manchuria, Ethiopia
- Hitler quote - "Demoralize the enemy from within" to soften up the enemy before invasion
- subversive fascists like Mosely in England,
CHAPTER 2 - Rioting Crowds
- Madison Sqaure Garden with Fritz Kuhn of German-American Bund
- "That was the softening up process outside Germany. But inside Germany, it was a different story. Here in utmost secrecy the hardening up process."
- German army limited to 100,000 by Versailles Treaty
- Luftwaffe built, goosestep was anold tradition but "everything else was new" including dive bombers and tanks
- Hitler remilitarized the Rhineland and built the Siegfried Line of 22,000 fortified positions
- "It was time to start the conquest of Eastern Europe"
- March 12, 1938 - German armies marched over the Austrian border
- "Bastions of Bohemia" necessary to control, according to Bismarck
- Hitler wanted the Skoda Works
CHAPTER 3 - The Speech
- The Sudetenland was the key for Hitler
- "Admiral Chester Nimitz" and other leaders opposed Hitler's claim to Sudetenland
- Conrad Heinlein was the Nazi leader in Sudetenland
- no concerted action from League
- Munich Conference - Sept. 29 pact - Chamberlain and Daladier gave up the Sudetenland
- Chamberlain newsreel announcement - "here is the paper with his name and mine" - sign: "Peace in Our Time"
- map - Sudetenland left Czech defenseless
- map - Austria and Czech were gone and Poland was next
- "But what about the Russians?"
- Aug. 21, 1939 treaty of friendship between Russia and Germany
- map - Danzig at the head of Poland's corridor to the sea - both demanded by Hitler
- map of Nazi plan - except for Carpathians, most of Poland is flat - Vistua is Poland's Miss. River but drought and river was low - Nazi plan was a pincer movement
CHAPTER 4 - On the Battlefield
- 70 German divisions vs 30 Poland divisions, incl horse cavalry
- 6000 planes of Luftwafe, 5000 tanks
- "The fire that had begun in Manchuria . . . would now blaze around the world"
- Sept. 1 - "Without warning, the German Wehrmacht rolled across the border."
- German Luftwaffe destroyed Polish airplanes on ground and in the sky
- Stuka dive bomber points down and dives [same film used in 1940 Ramparts We Watch]
- new type of storm boat used to cross the Vistula
- map - German 10th army advanced in south, surrounded Verbon - raced through gap toward Warsaw - west armies surrounded and cut off and forced to surrender
- "Warsaw still resisted" led by mayor Strazinsky to the song "the Polonaisse"
- great 240mm howitzers raced over autobohn from western front to Warsaw and began bombardment for 20 days
- Sept. 27 was the capitulation of Warsaw
- map - last resistance on island west of Danzig, under heavy naval guns - but surrendered Oct. 1
- Polish prisoners marched to Nazi camps
- collaborationist Poles pointed out Polish neighbors for execution - women weep
- "These things the Poles can never forget"
- "Poland was completely destroyed"
- Why did Hitler stop and not continuing drive to East? He did not want a two-front war
- France and Britain mobilized - British planes bombed Kiel Canal
- not the British government but the British people declared war
- Churchill speech - "what tragedies, what horrors, what crimes"
- Marshall quote - utter defeat
- V- sign ends the film
revised 2/14/01 by Schoenherr | Why We Fight |Filmnotes | WWII Timeline