------- 1948 Poll ------- ------- 1968 Poll ------- ------- 1982 Poll ------- ------- 2000 Poll -------
1. Abraham Lincoln 1. Abraham Lincoln 1. Abraham Lincoln 1. Abraham Lincoln
2. George Washington 2. George Washington 2. Franklin D. Roosevelt 2. Franklin D. Roosevelt
3. Franklin D. Roosevelt 3. Franklin D. Roosevelt 3. George Washington 3. George Washington
4. Woodrow Wilson 4. Thomas Jefferson 4. Thomas Jefferson 4. Theodore Roosevelt
5. Thomas Jefferson 5. Theodore Roosevelt 5. Theodore Roosevelt 5. Harry Truman
6. Andrew Jackson 6. Woodrow Wilson 6. Woodrow Wilson 6. Woodrow Wilson
7. Theodore Roosevelt 7. Harry Truman 7. Andrew Jackson 7. Thomas Jefferson
8. Grover Cleveland 8. Andrew Jackson 8. Harry Truman 8. John Kennedy
9. John Adams 9. John Kennedy 9. John Adams 9. Dwight Eisenhower
10. James Polk 10. John Adams 10. Lyndon Johnson 10. Lyndon Johnson
11. John Quincy Adams 11. James Polk 11. Dwight Eisenhower 11. Ronald Reagan
12. James Monroe 12. Grover Cleveland 12. James Polk 12. James Polk
13. Rutherford Hayes 13. James Madison 13. John Kennedy 13. Andrew Jackson
14. James Madison 14. James Monroe 14. James Madison 14. James Monroe
15. Martin Van Buren 15. John Quincy Adams 15. James Monroe 15. William McKinley
16. William Taft 16. Lyndon Johnson 16. John Quincy Adams 16. John Adams
17. Chester Arthur 17. William Taft 17. Grover Cleveland 17. Grover Cleveland
18. William McKinley 18. Herbert Hoover 18. William McKinley 18. James Madison
19. Andrew Johnson 19. Dwight Eisenhower 19. William Taft 19. John Quincy Adams
20. Herbert Hoover 20. Andrew Johnson 20. Martin Van Buren 20. George Bush
21. Benjamin Harrison 21. Martin Van Buren 21. Herbert Hoover 21. Bill Clinton
22. John Tyler 22. William McKinley 22. Rutherford Hayes 22. Jimmy Carter
23. Calvin Coolidge 23. Chester Arthur 23. Chester Arthur 23. Gerald Ford
24. Millard Fillmore 24. Rutherford Hayes 24. Gerald Ford 24. William Howard Taft
25. Zachary Taylor 25. John Tyler 25. Jimmy Carter 25. Richard Nixon
26. James Buchanan 26. Benjamin Harrison 26. Benjamin Harrison 26. Rutherford Hayes
27. Franklin Pierce 27. Zachary Taylor 27. Zachary Taylor 27. Calvin Coolidge
28. Ulysses Grant 28. Calvin Coolidge 28. John Tyler 28. Zachary Taylor
29. Warren Harding 29. Millard Fillmore 29. Millard Fillmore 29. James Garfield

30. James Buchanan 30. Calvin Coolidge 30. Martin Van Buren

31. Franklin Pierce 31. Franklin Pierce 31. Benjamin Harrison

32. Ulysses S. Grant 32. Andrew Johnson 32. Chester Arthur

33. Warren Harding 33. James Buchanan 33. Ulysses Grant


34. Richard Nixon 34. Herbert Hoover


35. Ulysses Grant 35. Millard Fillmore


36. Warren Harding 36. John Tyler



37. William H. Harrison



38. Warren Harding



39. Franklin Pierce



40. Andrew Johnson



41. James Buchanan

  • 1948 Poll from Arthur Schlesinger survey of 55 historians and political scientists, for the New York Times Magazine.
  • 1968 Poll from OAH survey of 571 historians.
  • 1982 Poll from Murray-Blessing survey of 846 historians.
  • 2000 Poll from C-SPAN survey of 58 historians; "Presidential rankings," CNN, February 21, 2000.