Development Plans

Map of 1925 Plan, San Diego Union: Thursday, May 28, 1925


Most of the development planning was around the Mission Beach Amusement Center above. The park was given to the Sate of California in 1934. Later, the park was leased to John Ray in 1954 who changed its name to Belmont Park. 1401

The idea of building an amusement center in Mission Beach came from Spreckels in 1922. Construction didn't begin until 1923. The idea probably came from Ocean Beach. They already had an amusement center called "Wonderland" that was built in 1913. However, because of poor location, it closed its doors three years latter. 1402



The first thing that opened in the area was the roller rink on March 7, 1925. It was built by Ed Kickham and was 11,000 square feet. This was very large for it's time. Roller scaking was very popular at Mission Beach. It is even very popular today, as seen here by the pictures. People show off their tricks and also skate down the boardwalk. The rink, however, was later closed and converted into shops. 1403

In the center of most of these structures was the huge bath house, the Plunge. One of the largest built of its time, it housed a salt water pool until 1940 when fresh water was started to be used. The structure was constructed by Lincoln Rogers and Frank Steveson. It opened on May 29, 1925 along with the Casino. The cost of building at that time was about half a million dollars. By its developers, it was called the "Natatorium". The use of the use of the pool was also free back then. The Navy took over the Plunge for a brief time in November of 1942 during World War II for training.The pool could hold up to 2,500 bathers at one time. The water was pumped in from the Bay plus was filtered, heated to 84°F, and chlorinated. In all, there was over 400,000 gallons of water in the pool making it quite an attraction. An interesting fact about the Plunge is that on October 7, 1989, 250 people gatered on inner tubes for the first local Drive-in inner tube movie. The movie shown was 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. The picture to the left is that of Plunge in its early years. Today. it looks more like the pictures below. Today, it is also leased to be operated by Fitness Advantage, a heath club inside Belmont Park. 1404



Opening at the same time and right next door to the Plunge, was the Dance Casino. Not only did it have one of the largest dance floors, it was also a Casino. As seen on the map, this building was right next to the boardwalk and overlooked the ocean. Because this was at the center of Mission Beach and a huge building, it often held community events. One of these popular events to young adults was "College Night" which started in June 18, 1925. The Mission Bay Fox Trot was a just one of the popular tunes that could be heard at this place. The song even became the theme song of the area. The picture to the left is that of the beauty pageant inside the Dance Casino. 1405

Also in this plan was Luna Park. Its name came from New York's Coney Island. It was constructed by engineer T. H. Eslich. Not only was it a nice place to relax and spend a sunny Sunday afternoon, it had a lot of attractions for children. Ones of these was a Spillman merry-go-round which was one of the finest in the country. The cost was $25,000 alone for just the attraction. Sadly though, it was moved to Griffith Park in 1936. Another marry-go-round was brought in but it never matched the elegance of the Spillman. Luna Park also had a fun house, Ferris wheel, and shooting gallery to add to the fun. The picture to the right the fun house in the Mission Beach Amusement Center. It just all part of the fun. 1406

Bonita Bay is one of Mission Beach's less known facts. Sitting directly across from the amusement center, on the bay side, it was also a popular place for events. This area is a smaller portion of Mission Bay. It was shaped in the form of an amphitheater so that people could watch shows on the water. It was the first piece of the bay that was dredged. Several activities were held here including water skiing, surfing, and beauty pageants. Overlooking the bridge is Bonita Bay, as seen here on the picture to the left. Below are picture of just some of the activities that happened around the Bay. There were diving platforms, sailboat competitions, water skiing contests. 1407



In addition to all that, there were also other attractions. Children could plan all types of carnival games. To the right is a picture of a carousel which is part of all the attractions. There are many attractions similar to it there today. Among all these attractions, was the Giant Dipper Roller Coaster. It was a huge structure and could be seen from almost anywhere. It was a favorite among people of Mission Beach. 1408

Another part of the development of the area was the dredging of Mission Bay. This had to be done due to the build up of silt from the San Diego River. The river originally emptied into San Diego Bay. However, this was causing silt build up problems in the bay which was not acceptable. So, in 1853, the Army Corps of Engineers under the direction of Lieutenant George Derby diverted the river to empty into Mission Bay. This failed. But in 1875 Congress tried again and this time it worked. To the left is a picture of the bay and some of the sandy islands leftover. 1409

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